Thyroid Surgery
Thyroid surgery, also known as a thyroidectomy, is the removal of the thyroid gland, which is situated in the center of the neck. This gland plays a major role in secreting thyroid hormones that play a role in essential bodily functions such as heart rate, metabolism, and body temperature.
What Does the Thyroid Do?
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located just below the Adam's apple. It produces hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which impact nearly every cell in the body. Proper thyroid function is key in maintaining energy levels, body weight, body temperature, skin, hair, and overall health.
In What Cases Is Thyroid Surgery Needed?
Thyroid surgery is recommended in the following scenarios:
- Thyroid Cancer: If cancerous cells are detected in the thyroid gland, removal is obligatory to prevent the spread of cancer.
- Non-Cancerous Enlargement (Goiter): An abnormally enlarged thyroid can cause breathing and swallowing difficulties, hence why requiring surgical intervention.
- Hyperthyroidism: When the thyroid produces excessive hormones (hyperthyroidism), and other treatments fail, surgery might be an option.
- Thyroid Nodules: Nodules that are indeterminate or have a high suspicion of malignancy may need to be surgically removed for a conclusive diagnosis.
What Happens During a Thyroidectomy?
Thyroidectomy is performed under general anesthesia. The procedure can involve partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland:
- Partial Thyroidectomy (Lobectomy): Only a part of the thyroid is removed, which may be apt if only one portion of the gland is affected.
- Total Thyroidectomy: The entire thyroid gland is removed, often necessary in cases of cancer or large goiters.
Recovery from Thyroidectomy
Recovery from thyroid surgery varies from person to person but generally involves a hospital stay of one to two days. Here are some key points about the recovery process and subsequent steps:
- Immediate Post-Surgery Care: Pain and discomfort at the incision site are not unusual, but they can be controlled with pain medications. You may experience a hoarse voice or difficulty swallowing, which usually improves over time.
- Monitoring Hormone Levels: Without a functioning thyroid, your body is no longer producing thyroid hormones naturally. Blood tests are conducted to monitor hormone levels, and patients will have to take synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) for life to maintain normal metabolic function.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Most people can return to their normal activities within a few weeks. However, it’s essential to take any prescribed medications consistently and maintain a healthy lifestyle to support overall well-being.
At AUM ENT Clinic, we perform safe and successful tonsil surgeries, which aim at resolving various thyroid-related issues. But most importantly we help patients feel more informed and prepared for their treatment. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, get in touch with us and receive superior care.